THE ORIGINS OF DICHROIC JEWELLERY
Dichroic (pronounced dye-KRO-ik) is Greek meaning 2 colours and refers to the property of having more than one colour when viewed from different angles and as the light dances on the glass surface it changes colour.
Dichroic glass has a transmitted colour and a different reflective colour, which changes depending on angle of view, which is also dependant on the level/layer of fusing and the backing glass (normally black or transparent).
It is best viewed in person, as a photo cannot capture the movement of the piece reflecting the light, or the true depth of the glass.
The fantastic brilliance of dichroic glass is achieved by vaporising micro thin layers of rare metallic oxides (selenium, titanium, manganese and others) that have been vaporised with an electron gun, onto a hot glass sheet in a controlled vacuum. This alters the refraction index of the spectrum, causing the light rays to bend as it enters the glass and returns to your eye in brilliant colour. Unlike dyes or pigments most of the light is reflected back directly to your eye. This accounts for the unusual brilliance of the glass. If you look at the sides of the piece you see that there's no colour in the glass itself. The colours are the result of the micro layers of metallic oxides, which are colourless themselves, interacting with light (different colours depend on what metallic oxides are used). Dichroic glass represents a contribution of the aerospace industry to the art world. NASA use this technology…the coated glass shields spacecraft instruments from cosmic radiation and protects human vision from unfiltered sunlight in space.
The jewellery artist then has a large choice of dichroic glass sheets to choose from ranging from a rainbow of colours to different patterns and textures.
The pieces are then cut, assembled and fused (layered) together with other glass and then fired repeatedly in extreme heat in a ceramic kiln to create dramatic, unique and eye catching glass art.
The oxides create an opalescent gleam to the colours which resemble the colours in peacock feathers or butterfly wings. Every piece is individually handcrafted so every piece is unique.
PEARLS AND HOW TO CARE FOR THEM
Did you know that some pearls are naturally the colour they are (this tends to be the white, peach and peacock colours) and all the others have a little help? They can be fed minerals as they are growing and the different colours depend on the type of mineral they are fed. They can also be coloured by electrolysis! I need to check up on this process...I hope it's not painful for them! Dying the pearls is another process of adding colours.
But how do you know your pearls are not fake? There is some fab fake jewellery on the market these days but sometimes only the real thing will do! To test a pearl you can very carefully move your fingernail across the surface of a and if it's genuine it will feel slightly gritty rather than super smooth like that of a fake pearl. Using your teeth for this test is also a good way...but don't worry...I've not had all the jewellery in my mouth testing it! I trust my wholesalers, and it's probably best if you use the fingernail method when out shopping!
It's good to wear pearls next to your skin as this acts as a natural conditioner to keep them looking fab. The other thing with pearl care is to protect them from things such as perfume and hairspray etc. as these can coat the pearl and dull it's wonderfully unique lustre.
GEMS SET IN STERLING SILVER
Coming soon...but in the meantime if you have any questions
please don't hesitate to contact me, and I will do my best to help.
Aurora Designer Jewellery enquiries@auroradesignerjewellery.co.uk tel: 07919 032279